Essential facts about the Camino
What is the "Camino de Santiago"?
Milky Way in Galicia, Spain. |
- It was a pre-Christian route in the 8th century, then became one of the most important Christian pilgrim routes in the world during the Middle Ages (1100-1453AD).
- The name Camino de Santiago comes from Saint James, an apostle of Jesus, who is supposedly buried in the Spanish city, Santiago de Compostela.
- In Roman times, before St. James was buried there, people walked this route, following the Milky Way, to a town called "Finisterre" which was believed to be the end of the world.
- "El Camino de Santiago" means "The Way of Saint James" in English. It is also called "El Camino".
Why is the Camino de Santiago important?
- During the Middle Ages (1100-1453 AD), it was one of three important Christian pilgrim routes along with pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Rome.
- The first travel guide ever written, the Codex Calixtinus, was written for pilgrims on the Camino in 1140 to give them practical information and encouragement.
- The Camino de Santiago was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
Who are the pilgrims today?
- Today, people from all religious backgrounds come from around the world to hike this ancient route.
- A total of 277,854 pilgrims reached Santiago in 2016.
- Of these pilgrims, 124,230 (44.71%) were from Spain and 15,236 (5.48%) were from the USA.
How long does it take to hike to Santiago de Compostela?
- There are several routes to the city, Santiago de Compostela, where St. James' remains lie (see map below).
- To walk the entire way on the Camino Francés, the most popular route, it is 780 kilometers (500 miles) from St. Jean-Pied-du-Port in France to Santiago de Compostela.
- To walk all 780 kilometers would take approximately 30-35 days.
There are many ways to arrive at Santiago de Compostela. I will walk part of the French Way. |
How do pilgrims get to Santiago de Compostela?
- You can walk, bike, drive, or use other transportation get to Santiago from all over Europe, but most pilgrims choose to walk.
- Some pilgrims continue onto Finisterre, the seaside town once believed to be the end of the earth during Roman times, and where previously, the pagan Gallaeci or Celts, built a temple to worship the sun.
Why do people do El Camino?
- Today, people are inspired to walk the Camino for different reasons: some walk for religious or spiritual reasons, some for academic or athletic ones, some for adventure, some out of curiosity, some to be in nature or simply because they can!
- I am hiking for three main reasons: 1) To learn more about the intersections of cultures in northern Spain by exploring their legacies in the architecture, language, and customs of places along the way 2) To connect with a community of people from all over the world who come to hike this same route that people have done for thousands of years and 3) Because I can! This will be a personal triumph for me since over the past year I have had to learn to walk again. What better way to enjoy a nice walk, and celebrate each step, than by walking through a beautiful part of a country I love?
- I hope you will enjoy following me on my trek across the last 200 kilometers (124 miles) of the Camino!
Pilgrims on the Camino |
Sources:
http://santiago-compostela.net/
https://elpais.com/elpais/
http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190411-the-camino-de-santiagos-ancient-secret
https://elpais.com/elpais/
http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190411-the-camino-de-santiagos-ancient-secret
Loved reading all of the history Jessie! Can’t wait to follow your journey ❤️ Nina
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